{"id":12054,"date":"2024-02-05T23:33:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T20:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12054"},"modified":"2024-02-05T23:33:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T20:33:43","slug":"%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12054","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972). <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f <a href=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629%20\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629%20\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.docx\">\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/a><\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631- \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639- <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 :.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0645. \u0633\u0624\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12056\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0011-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12060\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0015-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12058\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0017-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12061\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0021-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12059\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0022-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" data-id=\"12057\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-1024x498.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-1536x747.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025-600x292.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0025.jpg 1977w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12062\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0034-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12063\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0035-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" data-id=\"12064\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-1536x1002.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-2048x1336.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2024\/02\/IMG_0053-600x391.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0646 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12054\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":12055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12065,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions\/12065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}