{"id":15018,"date":"2025-01-27T22:03:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T19:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15018"},"modified":"2025-01-27T22:03:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T19:03:05","slug":"%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15018","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645.\u0645. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (28) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a -\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a- \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15019\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0006.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15020\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0007.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15022\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0011.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15023\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0014.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15024\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0015.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15025\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0016.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15026\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/01\/IMG-20250127-WA0019.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15018\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":15021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15027,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15018\/revisions\/15027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}