{"id":15114,"date":"2025-02-06T19:54:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T16:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15114"},"modified":"2025-02-06T19:54:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T16:54:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15114","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/strong><strong> :. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \/ \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \/ \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>:.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0662<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0663<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0664<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0665<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15115\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15116\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15117\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15119\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0066.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15120\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0067.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15121\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/02\/IMG-20250206-WA0073.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15114\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 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