{"id":15913,"date":"2025-05-25T14:08:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15913"},"modified":"2025-05-25T14:08:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:08:28","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15913","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0640\u0629 \/ \u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>\u06f9\u06f3)<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>\u06f9\u06f3) <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>\u06f3\u06f0) <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5<\/strong><strong> \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong> :.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u00a0 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627.\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15914\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15915\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6836-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15916\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6852-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15917\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6854-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15918\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6947-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15919\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6952-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6952-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6952-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6952-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/05\/DSC_6952-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, 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