{"id":15982,"date":"2025-06-05T22:15:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15982"},"modified":"2025-06-05T22:15:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:15:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15982","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0661\u0663\u0661)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15983\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0026.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15984\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0027.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15985\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0029.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15986\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0031.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15987\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0032.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15988\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0034.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15989\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0035.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15990\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250605-WA0036.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15982\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":15992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15993,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15982\/revisions\/15993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}