{"id":16541,"date":"2025-10-03T23:02:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T20:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=16541"},"modified":"2025-10-03T23:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T20:02:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=16541","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \/ \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 1-2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a). \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16543\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0001.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16544\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0003.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16545\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0005.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16546\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251003-WA0007.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16548\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-04-11-\u0641\u064a-22.50.08_e54786cb-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-04-11-\u0641\u064a-22.50.08_e54786cb-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-04-11-\u0641\u064a-22.50.08_e54786cb-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-04-11-\u0641\u064a-22.50.08_e54786cb-768x576.jpg 768w, 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