{"id":17831,"date":"2025-11-09T23:25:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T20:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=17831"},"modified":"2025-11-09T23:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T20:25:11","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=17831","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 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<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17836\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_8adc0c65.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17837\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4-600x439.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.29_9a1a7fb4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17838\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d-1024x734.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d-600x430.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-1447-05-18-\u0641\u064a-09.17.30_e244a54d.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":17833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17839,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17831\/revisions\/17839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}