{"id":17841,"date":"2025-11-11T22:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T19:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=17841"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T19:48:33","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=17841","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/strong><strong>:.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0662<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0663<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0664<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0665<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0666<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17844 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9560-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17845 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/DSC_9615-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17846 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251111-WA0032.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=17841\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":17843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17847,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17841\/revisions\/17847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}