{"id":18132,"date":"2025-12-16T21:42:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18132"},"modified":"2025-12-16T21:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:42:21","slug":"%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18132","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 , \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 &#8230;. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 , \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18134 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/1-5.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18135 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0083.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18136 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/IMG-20251216-WA0084.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 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