{"id":18159,"date":"2025-12-22T20:30:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T17:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18159"},"modified":"2025-12-22T20:30:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T17:30:11","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18159","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 :.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0632 \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645.\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><strong> \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0661\u0660) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0664 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18161 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1780-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18162 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1880-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18163 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18164 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1939-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18165 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1943-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18166 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1946-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18167 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1949-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/12\/DSC_1949-1024x683.jpg 1024w, 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