{"id":18356,"date":"2026-01-30T21:15:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T18:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18356"},"modified":"2026-01-30T21:15:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T18:15:52","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18356","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 1325 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18358 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1-687x1024.jpe\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1-687x1024.jpe 687w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1-201x300.jpe 201w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1-768x1145.jpe 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1-600x895.jpe 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA1.jpe 804w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18359 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2-768x1024.jpe\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2-768x1024.jpe 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2-225x300.jpe 225w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2-1152x1536.jpe 1152w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2-600x800.jpe 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WHATSA2.jpe 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18361 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-1024x768.jpe\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-1024x768.jpe 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-300x225.jpe 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-768x576.jpe 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-1536x1152.jpe 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81-600x450.jpe 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/01\/WH90E81.jpe 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18356\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18362,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions\/18362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}