{"id":18785,"date":"2026-04-12T20:38:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T17:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18785"},"modified":"2026-04-12T20:38:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T17:38:24","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18785","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18787 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1-600x900.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18788 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3-600x900.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-3.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18789 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-746x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"746\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-746x1024.jpeg 746w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-218x300.jpeg 218w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-768x1055.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-1118x1536.jpeg 1118w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM-600x824.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-08-at-3.15.59-PM.jpeg 1165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18785\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18791,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18785\/revisions\/18791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}