{"id":18836,"date":"2026-04-22T21:54:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T18:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18836"},"modified":"2026-04-22T21:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T18:54:57","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18836","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0:.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0662<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0663<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0664<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0665<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0632 \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0666<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0667<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0668<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0669<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \/ \u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661\u0660<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \/ \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661\u0661<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0634 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0661\u0662<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0664 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18838 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5607-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18839 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5701-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18840 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5702.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18841 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5707-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18842 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5744-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18843 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5752-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18844 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5796-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18836\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18846,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18836\/revisions\/18846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}