{"id":18904,"date":"2026-04-27T21:38:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T18:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18904"},"modified":"2026-04-27T21:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T18:38:39","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18904","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18906 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5938-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18908 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-1010x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-1010x1024.jpeg 1010w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-296x300.jpeg 296w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-768x779.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-600x609.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-27-at-10.48.52-AM.jpeg 1262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18907 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/04\/DSC_5948-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=18904\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18910,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904\/revisions\/18910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}