{"id":19355,"date":"2026-09-28T20:52:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19355"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:52:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T17:52:28","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19355","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 23-24\/9\/2026 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 850 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19358 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1-1024x473.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1-1024x473.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1-300x139.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1-768x355.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1-600x277.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/3-1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19359 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/4.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19360 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5-688x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5-688x1024.jpeg 688w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5-202x300.jpeg 202w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5-768x1143.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5-600x893.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/5.jpeg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19361 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-1024x765.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-768x574.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-600x448.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/09\/6-rotated.jpeg 1506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19355\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":19357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19355"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19362,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19355\/revisions\/19362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}