{"id":19632,"date":"2026-11-13T22:47:03","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T19:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19632"},"modified":"2026-11-13T22:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T19:47:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19632","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19634 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19636 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/3.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19637 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4-154x300.jpeg 154w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4-524x1024.jpeg 524w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4-768x1500.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4-786x1536.jpeg 786w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/4-600x1172.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19638 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2026\/11\/5.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/law.qu.edu.iq\/?p=19632\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 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